Type of Flowers
Passion: Passion ( Passiflora ) flowers is a genus of nearly 500 species of flowering plants, the namesakes of the identify unit of measurement Passifloraceae. This Flower Meaning Holy Love,Faith as well as BelieveThey are to a greater extent than oft than non vines, amongst exactly about beingness shrubs, as well as a few species beingness herbaceous. For data nearly the fruit of the passiflora plant, come across passionfruit. The monotypic genus Hollrungia seems to locomote inseparable from Passiflora, but farther report is needed.
The identify unit of measurement Passifloraceae has a pantropical distribution. Passiflora itself is absent from Africa, where many other members of the identify unit of measurement Passifloraceae occur (e.g. the to a greater extent than plesiomorphic Adenia).
Nine species of Passiflora are native to the USA, establish from Ohio to the north, due west to California as well as due south to the Florida Keys. Most other species are establish inward South America, Eastern Asia, as well as Southern Asia, New Guinea, 4 or to a greater extent than species inward Commonwealth of Australia as well as a unmarried endemic species inward New Zealand. New species transcend on to locomote identified: for example, P. pardifolia as well as P. xishuangbannaensis convey exclusively been known to the scientific community since 2006 as well as 2005, respectively.
Some species of Passiflora convey been naturalised beyond their native ranges. For example, Blue Passion Flower (P. caerulea) at in 1 lawsuit grows wild inward Spain.[1] The regal passionfruit (P. edulis) as well as its yellowish relative flavicarpa convey been introduced inward many tropical regions equally commercial crops.
The passion flowers convey a unique structure, which inward most cases requires a large bee to effectively pollinate. In the American tropics, wooden beams are mounted real close passionfruit plantings to encourage carpenter bees to nest. The size as well as construction of flowers of other Passiflora species is optimized for pollination yesteryear hummingbirds (especially hermits similar Phaethornis), bumble bees, wasps or bats, spell nonetheless others are self-pollinating. The Sword-billed Hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera) amongst its immensely elongated neb has co-evolved amongst for certain passion flowers, such equally P. mixta. Yellow Passion Flower (P. lutea) pollen is plainly the exclusively pollen eaten yesteryear the odd bee Anthemurgus passiflorae. However, these bees but collect the pollen, but reach non pollinate the flowers.
The leaves are used equally nutrient plants yesteryear the larva of a set out of lepidoptera. To preclude the butterflies from laying also many eggs on whatever unmarried plant, exactly about passion flowers behave small-scale colored nubs which resemble the butterflies' eggs as well as appear to fool them into believing that to a greater extent than eggs convey already been deposited on a flora than genuinely is the case. Also, many Passiflora species reach sweetness nutrient-rich liquid from glands on their leafage stems. These fluids attract ants which volition kill as well as swallow many pests that they laissez passer on off to observe feeding on the passion flowers.
Reference:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passiflora
