Type of Flower
Moraea villosa:
Moraea villosa is a species of peacock moraea, a grouping of plants named for the large, conspicuous eye-like patterns on the wide outer petals of the flowers.
Moraea villosa is institute on stony granite in addition to clay slopes in addition to flats inwards the wintertime rainfall surface area of western South Africa. Most commonly, the flowers are pale royal alongside a large bluish nectar lead in addition to a hairy view colored either yellowish or orange.Flowering inwards Northern California in addition to grown from seed.
Moraea villosa subsp. villosa is classified every bit Vulnerable due to its restricted range, few remaining populations in addition to declining habitat. Although a few large populations of several grand plants remain, most populations consist of alone a few plants confined to small, isolated habitat fragments. Populations on these modest fragments, which are surrounded past times crop fields, are threatened past times a lack of burn (which stimulates flowering), loss of pollinators, pollution past times pesticides in addition to fertilizer, in addition to invasion past times alien plants, peculiarly grasses, which notice favourable habitat inwards the fertilizer-enriched soil.
Moraea villosa subsp. elandsmontana is every bit good classified every bit Vulnerable, due to its modest population size. Only i population of almost 350 plants is known. This population is protected inwards the Elandsberg Private Nature Reserve, in addition to is non otherwise affected past times whatever threats.
Moraea villosa is named for its hairy stems in addition to leaves (villous important hairy or shaggy), the distinguishing characteristic of this species. It was discovered betwixt 1772 in addition to 1775 past times the Swedish botanist Carl Peter Thunberg, a pupil of Linnaeus who is oftentimes called ‘the virile soul bring upward of Cape botany' (Gunn & Codd 1981). Thunberg was i of the showtime European botanists to explore the Cape Flora, in addition to during his iii years at the Cape discovered to a greater extent than than 3000 novel works life species.
Subsp. elandsmontana was discovered past times the botanical creative soul Fay Anderson inwards 1979. The ikon of her regain tin hold upward seen inwards the illustrated monograph of the genus past times Peter Goldblatt (Goldblatt 1986).
Moraea villosa is tardily to grow, in addition to volition brand an attractive works life inwards a modest garden or pot. Plants tin hold upward grown from either seeds or corms. Seeds germinate easily, but plants grown from seed may accept upward to 2 or iii years to flower. Seeds or corms should hold upward planted inwards well-drained soil inwards belatedly March or April. Plant corms 2 to iii times every bit deep every bit their diameter. Water sparingly, in addition to avoid over-use of fertilizer. At the terminate of the flowering season, elevator corms to forbid insect harm in addition to rotting.
References
http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantklm/moraeavillosa.htm http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/MoraeaSpeciesTen#villosa